Arthritis is derived from the Greek words for joint and inflammation. It is not a single ailment, but a group of conditions. All types of arthritis generally involve pain that is generally worse in the morning and while initiating movement. It is found to slowly resolve in the course of time. Arthritis is a painful inflammation of the joints that causes severe pain and stiff joints, due to loss of movement. Although, the various arthritic disorders have no epidemiological commonality, they cause chronic or long drawn but intermittent pain. Arthritic joints are usually sensitive to the changes in weather. This increased sensitivity is caused by the affected joints developing extra nerve endings to protect the joint from further damage. This results in additional pain in the joints, due to the extra nerve endings. Initial therapy of the major rheumatic diseases involves the use of Paracetamol. Non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAID' s, such as Ibuprofen are administered subsequently. In severe cases, stronger analgesics are required. Pain is a common symptom in the patients who are afflicted. The pain is known to cause significant physical, psychological and social problems in many patients. It manages to debilitate the victims of this disease socially, since people who are suffering from acute or severe pain avoid going out and interacting with others. This makes them more depressed and emotional, which in turn makes them more vulnerable. They have to depend on the various health care providers. The remedial measures to reduce the chances of getting rheumatoid arthritis, involves a proper exercise regimen. It should be ensured that the patient exercises regularly, to keep the joints supple and mobile. It is also recommended to follow a diet that is complete and well balanced and is supplemented with vitamins and minerals, which helps to maintain healthy bones. |
